Monday, December 30, 2019

Psychology - Biological Explanation of Eating Disorders Essay

Psychology Essay The biological approach suggests that AN is due a physical cause, suggesting it could be due to something within the body or brain; such as hypothalamus dysfunction or an imbalance of neurotransmitters. The hypothalamus dysfunction theory would suggest that animals have a â€Å"set weight† which is correct for their body, if this weight should increase or decrease then the body should make adjustments to regulate food intake to their â€Å"set weight†. The hypothalamus is thought to have quite a lot of control over our eating behaviour, the lateral hypothalamus (LH) is considered to be the feeding switch that makes an individual begin to feed whereas the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) is the satiety switch that makes an†¦show more content†¦This research would also support the biological explanation of AN as if an individual has damage to their hypothalamus then it could result in reduced feeding which would then result in dramatic weight loss, as seen in sufferers of AN. However, this theory is reductionist as it suggests that the only explanation of AN is a biological reason, and it ignores other factors; like things such as stress or sexual abuse which can both lead to AN. Another biological explanation of AN would be that there is an imbalance of serotonin, which is usually associated with depression and anxiety; as disturbed levels of serotonin have been found in AN sufferers. It is also likely that eating disorders arise due to high levels of anxiety which is linked with high levels of serotonin in the body. Bailer et al (1970) compared serotonin activity in recovering anorexia suffers and healthy controls. They found significantly higher activity in the women that were recovering from anorexia, the highest levels found in those women with the highest anxiety levels. This also provides support for AN having a biological cause, in this case an imbalance of neurotransmitters. However, it’s difficult to establish cause and effect in Bailer’s research, this is because the women studied were already recovering from an eating disorder and so it’s impossible to know whether the imbalance of serotonin was the cause of the women’s AN or whether the AN causes an imbalance ofShow MoreRelatedSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components, and define DSM IV-TR of these disorders pluse Case Analysis1730 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality, and Eating Disorders Case Analysis Introduction Abnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of mental disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Axis I and Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR covers classifications of mental disorders that include unwelcome types of distress and impairment, that constitutes mental disease, disorder, and or disabilityRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa (Phychology)1084 Words   |  5 PagesPSYCHOLOGY EXAM ESSAY PLAN TWO OR MORE EXPLANATIONS FOR MENTAL DISORDERS There are several approaches in psychology which attempt to explain mental disorders. The biological approach sees a mental disorder as a medical problem, it assumes mental illness to have a physical cause and the treatment offered is physical. Behavioural approach emphasise learned behaviour, its treatment is based on conditioning principles. New adaptive behaviours are learned. Other approaches which propose causesRead MoreHistorical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology1014 Words   |  4 Pageshead: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology [Students Name] [Name and Section no of Course] [Instructors Name] [Date] Introduction Abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. It includes the topics and problems that are very common in our daily lives. TV, newspapers, magazines and websites, frequently expose the cases of celebrities and famous personalities that suffer from drinking, eating or some other kind of mental disorder. The purposeRead MoreEssay about Princess Diana : A Case Study834 Words   |  4 Pageswell as early symptoms of an eating disorder (Elliot Pederson, 1995). Thus, it is the purpose of this paper to examine how the events of Diana’s life in conjunction with psychological components contributed to her development of bulimia nervosa. Biological Component Eating disorders like bulimia are a significant public health problem for individuals across the lifespan (American Psychological Association, 2012).More important, the biological explanation of bulimia derived from the conceptRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture : Adolescence Eating Disorders1735 Words   |  7 PagesTHE ROLE OF NATURE AND NURTURE IN ADOLESCENCE EATING DISORDERS Written for Portage Learning Developmental (Lifespan) Psychology Introduction Eating disorders are complex of medical and psychiatric disorders, it can affect individuals of any age, sex, race, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic level. The majority of the Eating disorders discovered during adolescence, but clinicians and psychologists have found an increasing number of young children, old adults diagnosed with these illnessRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The following paper includes such topics of normal and abnormal psychology. Discussed with these topics are definitions of each as well as the similarities and differences between them both. Included here also is a discussion and explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affectRead MoreDepression in Childhood and Adolescence Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesthe treatment of mood disorders in adults have played a role. In addition the application of diagnostic criteria in children has greatly improved. In everyday usage the term depression refers to the experience of sadness, or dysphoria, is also a central feature of the clinical definition of depression. Loss of the experience of pleasure, social withdrawal, lowered self-esteem, inability to concentrate, poor schoolwork, alterations of biological functions (sleeping, eating, elimination), and somaticRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa4434 Words   |  18 Pages 1 1 Psychology of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is currently viewed by society as an extremely complicated disorder, misunderstood, over looked, and misjudged based on the stigmas of society. People who suffer from eating disorders like Anorexia do not always report the fact they are in living with the disorder because they are ashamed or scared of what might happen to them or what people will say. An individual may also feel that they do not met the exact criteria of Anorexia Nervosa inRead MoreThe Prevelence of Eating Disorders2839 Words   |  11 PagesAbnormal psychology is a division of psychology that studies patterns of unusual behavior, emotion, and thought that may or may not deviate from the norms of society (Mcleod). Under this definition, a person’s thinking or behavior can be considered abnormal if it violates the â€Å"unwritten† rules that define what is acceptable behavior in a particular social setting or group. This branch of psychology is evaluated on an individual, social, and e conomic level due to varying factors shaping these patternsRead MoreEssay on The Fear of Fat Criterion Within the DSM IV1626 Words   |  7 Pagesand physical well being of an individual. If ‘fat phobia’ is indeed a culturally constructed definition of anorexia nervosa, it lacks a strong psychological and biological foundation, and is therefore questionable in the eyes of many researchers and clinicians. To observe the impact of culture on attitudes towards eating and perception of body shape, Lake, Staiger and Glowinski (1999) conducted a study using 140 female students from 2 Australian universities. The students were divided

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Interpretation of Dreams Freud Vs. Jung Essay - 759 Words

Interpretation of Dreams: Freud Vs. Jung Works Cited Not Included Many philosophers, psychiatrists, and doctors have tried to explain the role of the unconscious, mostly through interpreting dreams; two who lead the way in the field of dream interpretation were Sigmund Freud and his most famous pupil, Carl Jung. By reviewing these mens views we can come to a better understanding of the role of the unconscious. Both Freud and Jung believe in the existence of a conscious and unconscious mind. To better understand the difference between the two psychologists often use the analogy of an iceberg. The part of the iceberg above the surface of the water and can be seen by anyone is the conscious mind. It is the part of the mind we live†¦show more content†¦Freud also provides evidence of wish fulfillment through his own childrens dreams. He told of a trip he had taken his children on to the village of Hallstatt. He took his children hiking through the mountains with the intent of being able to see one mountain in particular. Unfortunately, time did not allow them to complete the entire journey. His son had been waiting and looking forward to viewing that one mountain and never got the opportunity that day. Nevertheless, the next morning the little boy told Freud of a dream he had of climbing up the mountain thus fulfilling his wish of seeing the majestic mountain. In both of these example s the dreams were in Freuds wordscompensation (334) for the real thing. Carl Jung, although taught by Freud, had some different views of dream interpretation and there importance. Jung explains that Dreams contain images and thought associations which we do not create with conscious intent. They arise spontaneously without our assistance and are representatives of a psychic activity withdrawn for our arbitrary will.(348) This is where Jung differs from Freud. Freud focuses on the individual unconscious in dreams while Jung suggests that as groups we have a collective unconscious; unconscious awarenesss and needs that exceed the individual and represent the needs of the group that we belong to. Through studying different cultures Jung discovered a sort of universality of manyShow MoreRelatedPersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 PagesJanuary 14, 2013 Dr. Tracy Masiello Personality Theory Paper John Nash was a very interesting man. Many may just know of him because of the movie, â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†. Taking a look at John Nash and his personality and how psychologists, such as Jung and Freud would see John Nash through their diagnoses. Also taking a look at how different theories would go up against John Nash and his everyday life. The different theories that will be looked at are the Five-factor model and Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreThe First Layer Of The Unconscious1570 Words   |  7 Pageslayer of Carl Jung was also called the personal unconscious is basically the same as Freud’s kind of the unconscious. The particular unconscious has temporality elapsed information and well as repressed retentions. Jung (1933) outlined an important article of the personal unconscious called complexes. A complex is a collection of opinions, moods, attitudes and memories that focus on a particular idea. The more elements attached to the complex, the great er its effect on the individual. Jung also saidRead MoreThe Personality Theories Of Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939 ) And Carl Jung2919 Words   |  12 Pagestheories of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and Carl Jung (1875-1961). Prior to Freud, personality psychology did not exist. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory conceptualized personality development in terms of psychosexual stages whereby personality was fixed by middle childhood. Freud explained that mental and physical illnesses were the result of an individual not being aware of the inner conflict which was experienced due to repressed infantile sexuality (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Jung, as part of the neo-analyticRead MoreSigmund Freud And Carl Jung1830 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology July 15, 2015 Freud vs. Jung â€Å"One repays a teacher badly if one remains only a pupil. And why, then, should you not pluck at my laurels? You respect me; but how if one day your respect should tumble? Take care that a falling statue does not strike you dead! You had not yet sought yourselves when you found me. Thus do all believers -- Now I bid you lose me and find yourselves; and only when you have all denied me will I return to you.† (Nietzsche Quoted by Jung to Freud, 1912), [McGuire, 1974]Read MoreSigmund Freud s Oedipus Complex ( Schultz Sydney P. 42 )3497 Words   |  14 Pagesclass, about psychology from the early days of Freud all the way to preset day. Growing up, Freud’s father was strict and authoritarian; Freud felt superior to his father by the age of 2. His mother was protective and loving towards him, which led Freud to feel a passionate, sexual attachment to her. This situation set the stage for his Oedipus complex (Schultz Sydney P. 42). Like this complex, most of Freud’s theories reflect his own childhood. Freud later described personality as being made upRead MoreCarl Jung s Theory Of Psychology2234 Words   |  9 PagesSigmund Freud along with Carl Jung are among the main pioneers of psychology, they can be viewed as the early founders and most influential thinkers, as they contributed significantly to the modern science of psychology. They earnestly searched to understand the human psychological frailties in their entire lives trying to address and understand the human’s internal changes and struggles. This paper will compare and contrast Feud’s theories to those of Jung. Though their theories differ, they haveRead MorePersonality Theories to Which I Can Relate1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent psychologists. The theories that I can relate to and best apply to my life are Psychodynamic Theory of Sigmund Freud, Analytical Psychology of Carl Jung, Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler, Feminist Psychology of Karen Horney, Life-Span Approach of Erik Erikson, and Operant Conditioning of B. F. Skinner. So, let me start with the Psychodynamic Theory of Sigmund Freud. From my notes, the theory states that â€Å"It emphasizes the importance of childhood experiences, unconscious or repressedRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of the mind, have been discussed for centuries. Psychology as we know it today is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. All scientists whether chemists, biologists, physicists or psychologists mustRead More Sigmund Freuds Representation of Three Tall Women Essay2617 Words   |  11 Pages A Deeper Understanding of Three Tall Women According to Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis is a â€Å"procedure for the investigation of mental processes which are almost inaccessible in any other way† (Fodor and Gaynor 147). It becomes a deeper contrast of a person’s mentality to consider the design of â€Å"interplay† within the â€Å"urging and checking forces† of the conscious and unconscious (Fodor and Gaynor 147). Freud’s representation of â€Å"Three Tall Women,† relate the characters by the â€Å"neuroses thatRead MorePsychodynamic Theory1497 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific problems result from Fixation, depending on which stage is involved * Fixation may result from environmental disruption Important to note that other contributors to the psychodynamic theory include Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Harry Stack Sullivan, Theodore Reik, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney and Eric Fromm. Allyn amp; Bacon 2004† Basic Tenets * Id, Ego and Superego: The three parts of the personality. * Unconscious, Conscious ,Preconscious

Friday, December 13, 2019

Legalization of Marijuana Paper Free Essays

|ETHICAL ISSUE MAP |[pic] | ———————– 7. Do any PEDs or pseudoethics enter into my thinking about this issue? Some of the psuedoethics that enter into thinking about this issue I would have to say would be religious beliefs. It came up it the discussion that the Native Americans smoke marijuana at their spiritual and religious ceremony’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalization of Marijuana Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9. Implications/Consequences of my conclusion. I truly believe that there wouldn’t be any consequences it the government legalized marijuana. 8. Thought Out Conclusion I personally feel that the America would very much so benefit from the legalization of marijuana. 3. Important Information I need to know to answer these ethical questions. What research needs to be done? Some research that may need to be done before making a decision would probably be research. I think that they should research how marijuana affects the brain and if this is a positive or negative thing. I also believe that they should do tests to see how people operate while under the influence of marijuana. 4. What ethical theories concepts can I use to guide my thinking? Which theory is most important one to apply here? In regard to the use of legalization of marijuana I believe that the ethical relativism theory is the most important concept to apply to this matter. These issues are based on what is normal in ones culture and many societies have different beliefs. This is especially true in regard to the usage of marijuana, for example the American Indian culture was well known for smoking â€Å" peace pipes† and in todays society in Holland they actually have cafe style places that people can meet specifically to smoke marijuana, similar to a coffee bar, Many years ago marijuana was actually legal in the United States however as noted in the Ethical Relativism Theory minority beliefs can become the code for society and its institutionalized ethical practices. 2. Who are the Stakeholders? Doctors Cancer victims Anyone with Pain The government 5. How can I re-frame this issue? I can re-frame this issue by looking at this topic at different viewpoints and seeing other options to this. One may think that if marijuana is legalized that it will only be used primarily for recreational use but if they look further into what it can to benefit people that may help change their mind. 6. Main assumptions can I support these assumptions? I assume that if marijuana is legalized it will only benefit the U. S government and human health. The way that it will help the government is that we could tax it like we tax food and other goods and this would help out our economy. Also it would help our human health by benefiting those that have sever pain who don’t want to take medication that they could possibly become addicted to. It will also help cancer victims, people with sever migraines and a lot of other different diseases. 1. Define the issue. What are the specific ethical questions that arise from this issue? The ethical question being asked here is should marijuana be legalized? How to cite Legalization of Marijuana Paper, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Elements Of Music Sonata Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Elementss Of Music: Sonata Essay, Research Paper The Sonata Christian Corah 10/6/96 In the late 1700 # 8217 ; s and early 1800 # 8217 ; s the Baroque period gave manner to the classical epoch, presenting many radical new scientific finds and theories. This drastically changed the peoples societal positions and brought on the # 8220 ; age of enlightenment. # 8221 ; With this alteration in societal doctrine came alterations in musical tendencies. One of the most of import new tendencies of the clip was a more common usage of the sonata. During the Classical epoch, the sonata evolved into a more restricted function, and in making so, embodied the new manner of musical signifier for the clip. The sonata originated in Italy and bit by bit gained popularity over the remainder of Europe. During the Baroque period the sonata was composed of several dance motions, nevertheless, in the Classical epoch it changed to a fast-slow manner motion, with each motion composed in one of four signifiers popular during the Classical period. These signifiers consisted of sonata-allegro, rondeau, treble, and subject and fluctuations. Through history many features of the sonata have remained unchanged ; # 8220 ; most sonatas have been instrumental music, without voice parts, absolute music without plan ; concert or divisional music, without societal map ; solo or chamber music for one to four participants, without or multiple public presentation of the parts ; cyclic music, in two to four motions instead than one ; and loosely conceived music, exhibiting some of the most drawn-out designs of absolute music # 8221 ; ( Newman 479 ) . The sonata was played by, and written for, recreational instrumentalists who # 8220 ; practiced and performed for polite society in the comfort of their ain places # 8221 ; ( Wright 196 ) . The sonata is a type of chamber music, that gained popularity during the classical epoch. Sonata translates as, # 8220 ; something played # 8221 ; as opposed to it near cousin, the oratorio, which mean s # 8220 ; something Sung # 8221 ; . It was besides during this clip that the keyboard sonata evolved from cembalo and clavichord and eventually, to the piano ( Newman 485 ) . During 1830s the popularity of soft music increased drastically. This was because the Industrial Revolution allowed piano makers to developed methods for constructing many more pianos at lower costs. Pianos were no longer so expensive that ownership was reserved entirely for the wealthy. Middle category could besides have them and do music at place greatly spread outing the musical audience. The sonata was still used at tribunal and to a lesser extent in the church. These locations are chiefly due to the Baroque epoch, nevertheless, during the Classical period the sonata took on clearly different maps. The sonata was a, # 8221 ; recreation of the amateur or dabbler, a launching vehicle for the professional composer and performing artist, a preparation resource for the pupil ; an occasional point in private and public concerts ; and a conventional music accoutrement in the church # 8221 ; ( Newman 486 ) . The sonata was fundamentally used during little societal assemblages, or as musical preparation. Another, and probably most of import map of the sonata was as manner for composers to go known. # 8220 ; Every instrumentalist who aspired to fall in the company of composers working for the public by and large began his calling with keyboard composings, viz. with solo sonatas # 8221 ; ( Newman 487 ) . The first composers to significantly development the sonata during the Classical epoch were Haydn and Mozart. Little is known about Haydn # 8217 ; s piano sonatas, even though his piano sonatas and threading fours stand apart from most of his other composings. Haydn # 8217 ; s initial plants for the keyboard are reminiscent of the sonata and intended as an instructional assistance ( Larson 336 ) . Following these, he composed 14 sonatas. It is unknown who the sonatas were written for. They are hard pieces to play and expose few Baroque concerto features. However, they do exhibit # 8220 ; Haydn # 8217 ; s originality and independency of manner # 8221 ; ( Larson 336 ) . Mozart was one of the sonata # 8217 ; s first great composers, making short keyboard composings while still a immature kid. These composings are # 8220 ; slightly mechanical in their textures ( with heavy trust on consecutive forms ; much here seems to stand for the attentive male child # 8217 ; s geographic expedition of harmonic and textural possibilities # 8221 ; ( Plath 687 ) . As the popularity of sonata # 8217 ; s grew, even composers in London began to compose pieces in sonata signifier. The sonatas which were written in London portion many of the same features and promotions exposing a, # 8220 ; singular appreciation of the rules of J.S. Bach # 8217 ; s symphonic manner # 8221 ; ( Plath 687 ) . Mozart besides composed a figure of sonatas for usage in church which were written for three portion strings with the organ continue. Initially these pieces were really short, nevertheless, his last church sonatas had larger orchestral support. While populating in Vienna, Mozar t composed some of his greatest piano sonatas, which shared some features with those composed by Bach. Mozart went on to compose more sonatas while on a trip to Mannheim and Paris. He composed piano sonatas for the Cannabich # 8217 ; s girl Rosa. Mozart noted that he designed the Andante to picture her. In this composing the contrasts in kineticss, and a sense # 8220 ; expressive fondness # 8221 ; are clearly discernible ( Plath 697 ) . While Mozart was in Paris, he composed six more piano and fiddle sonatas. These composings reflect the local manner of the clip. Mozart composed merely one piece in E minor, # 8220 ; with its mated textures and hesitating pensive mode stand foring a universe of delicate esthesia, its reasoning minuet in par ticular, a rondeau or an elegant, hapless tune of a Gallic dramatis personae with a soft 2nd episode in E major supplying harmonic balm† ( Plath 697 ) . Mozart’s last sonatas are thought to be composed for the Prussian princess between 1789 and 1791, nevertheless, the truth remains unknown. Another composer who contributed in developing the sonata was Muzio Clementi. Clementi was an acclaimed composer known for his many keyboard pieces. His sonatas gained popularity due to his frequent public concerts. Clementi # 8217 ; s composings consisted chiefly of sonatas and keyboard pieces which extended # 8220 ; from the simplest dandy composing to the rhetorical passion of the romantic piano music # 8221 ; ( Plantinga 487 ) . Clementi # 8217 ; s earlier sonatas contain intense kineticss and tunes with wide runing notes ( Plantinga, 462 ) . These elements are besides characteristic of those in Beethoven # 8217 ; s early composings a decennary subsequently. Besides found in Clementi # 8217 ; s works is # 8220 ; an enduring fancy for uncompromising counterpoint, for two portion running figurations, and for assorted sorts of consummate transition work # 8221 ; ( Plantinga 487 ) . These sonatas demonstrate Clementi # 8217 ; s command of the techniques used in the sonata. T hey besides show motions which demonstrate stable construction. The motions show promotions in structural unity and a successful blending of the diverse techniques used in old sonatas ( Plantinga 487 ) . Clementi # 8217 ; s subsequently sonatas are renown for their modernity, experimental signifier, and largeness. In 1802, Clementi published three large-scale sonatas. # 8220 ; They are technically demanding and experimental in signifier. All three of these sonatas are notably long ; all show multiple subjects and drawn-out stretches of transition work merely tenuously related to those subjects, making an consequence of prolixness new to Clementi # 8217 ; s music # 8221 ; ( Plantinga 488 ) . In his ulterior old ages of composition, Clementi earned a repute that rested about entirely on his ability to compose for the piano. He was even referred to as the, # 8220 ; male parent of the forte-piano sonata # 8221 ; ( Plantinga 489 ) . It has taken clip for consciousness of Clementi # 8217 ; s part to the development of the sonata to be recognized. Recognition of the influence Clementi had on other great composers of the sonata, such as Beethoven, has increased throughout music history. Haydn, Mozart, and Clementi set the phase for one of the greatest maestro composers, Ludwig new wave Beethoven, who besides contributed vastly to the development of the piano sonata. Early in his life he established himself as a great piano player and composer for the piano. During this clip Beethoven produced one of his most famed plants, the Sonata Pathetique. Sonata Pathetique possessed, # 8220 ; a certain rational and inventive quality # 8221 ; ( Kerman 379 ) . During this clip Beethoven composed sonatas in four motions alternatively of three. His ulterior plants, such as the Piano Sonates in E Minor, incorporated a new characteristic of familiarity and daintiness ( Kerman 385 ) . A turning involvement in common people music compelled Beethoven to seek a new and more sophi sticated manner usage for the sonata ( Kerman 385 ) . This new involvement acquired by Beethoven resulted in a new degree of development for the sonata. Through his usage of a new type of fluctuation, Beethoven showed that the different parts express a greater individualism and a wholly changed position of the original subject. # 8220 ; The subject seems transformed or probed to its basicss, instead than simply varied # 8221 ; ( Kerman 385 ) . Beethoven # 8217 ; s last great sonata was the Sonata in B Flat, besides known as The Hammerklavier. Written from 1817 to 1818, it besides represented a immense point of alteration in Beethoven # 8217 ; s manner. # 8220 ; The Hammerklavier paradoxically represents a reaction, in that Beethoven reverted to the traditional four-movement form in topographic point of the fluid formal experiments of the sonatas of 1814, and turned off from their tone of lyrical familiarity # 8221 ; ( Kerman 387 ) . The sonata originally began as a four or five motion genre. During the classical epoch, it evolved into a fast-slow-fast motion manner, and finally developed into music composed about entirely for the keyboard. Though during the Classical epoch it was performed largely by amateurs for a more modest audience, or merely for pattern entirely, the sonata was able to derive world-wide celebrity and play a cardinal function in the development of Classical music. The sonata has played an indispensable function in the callings of many of the traditionally accepted great composers of the Baroque and Classical epochs. Joseph Kerman expresses what the sonata embodies most when he states that the sonata was able to set up, # 8221 ; a new basic degree of human contact through basic vocal # 8221 ; ( Kerman, 385 ) . Bibliography Kerman, Joseph and Alan Tyson. # 8220 ; Beethoven, Ludwig van. # 8221 ; The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 2. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980. Larson, Peter. # 8220 ; Haydn, Joseph. # 8221 ; The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 8 London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980. Newman, William S. # 8220 ; Classical Sonata. # 8221 ; The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 17. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980. Plantinga, Leon. # 8220 ; Clementim, Muzio. # 8221 ; The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 4. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980. Plath, Wolfgang. # 8220 ; Wolfgang Amadeus. # 8221 ; The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. vol. 12. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980. The New Oxford History of Music. 10 vol. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954-86. Wright, Craig. # 8220 ; Listening to Music. # 8221 ; 2nd edition. St. Paul: West Printing Company, 1996.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Ascaris lumbricoides Essay Example

Ascaris lumbricoides Essay It focuses on the incidence of ascariasis among children which consist of the disease profile and corresponding medication or treatment. It also provides information the reasons behind acquiring ascariasis. Ascaris is a soil-transmitted helminth, which means that the soil plays a major role in the development and transmission of the parasite. It causes varying degree of pathology: 1.) intestinal irritation to the adult and 2.) other complications due to extraintestinal migration. Soil-transmitted helminth infections like ascariasis are diseases of poverty. They contribute to impairment of cognitive performances and growth of children. (Cabrera B. and De Leon B., 2004). Ascariasis is a disease of humans caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. It is prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical regions where hygiene is poor. Ascariasis is most common in tropical areas with poor sanitation and in Asia, where farmers use human feces as fertilizer. In the United States, its more prevalent in the south, particularly among people ages 4 to 12 (L. Williams 2005). Experts estimate that 25 percent of the world’s population plays host to the worm. In some underdeveloped countries, the prevalence rate of ascaris infection is a high 90 percent. We will write a custom essay sample on Ascaris lumbricoides specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ascaris lumbricoides specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ascaris lumbricoides specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the Philippines, intestinal helminthiasis remains a major public health concern. In a study involving elementary school children in selected sites in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, the cumulative prevalence, which is the positivity for at least one type of STH infection, was 67%. A nationwide study also revealed that 66% of preschool children were infected with STH (de Leon and Lumampao, 2005), while a much recent study that served as a baseline for the Integrated Helminth Control Program (IHCP) of  Department of Health (DOH) noted an overall cumulative prevalence of 54.0% and prevalence of heavy intensity infections of 23.1% (Belizario et al., 2009). As per UP National Institute of Health and Department of Health figures, 70 percent of the population has Ascaris. Ascariasis can be treated by the most common treatment which is the Albendazole 400 mg, Mebendazole (Alternative therapy), Vitamin A supplementation and Nitazoxanide. General Objectives: This study is designed to determine the medication of Ascariasis among children and its corresponding treatment. Specific Objectives: This study is delimited to one hundred children’s. Hypothesis: Null NO.1: Hypothesis free No.2: Hypothesis free NO.3: there is no significance difference in the incidence of Ascariasis among children and its corresponding treatment.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Biography of Abraham Lincoln, 16th U.S. President

Biography of Abraham Lincoln, 16th U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809–April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 to 1865. During his time in office, the nation fought the Civil War, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. One of Lincolns greatest accomplishments was the abolition of slavery in 1864. Fast Facts: Abraham Lincoln Known For: U.S. president from March 4, 1861–March 3, 1865; issued  Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, freeing slaves in the southern United StatesAlso Known As: Honest AbeBorn: February 12, 1809 in Sinking Spring Farm, KentuckyDied: April 15, 1865 in Washington, D.C.Spouse: Mary Todd Lincoln (m. 1842–1865)Children: Robert, Edward, Willie, TadNotable Quote: Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally. Early Life Abraham Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, on February 12, 1809. He moved to Indiana in 1816 and lived there the rest of his youth. His mother died when he was 9 but he was very close to his stepmother, who urged him to read. Lincoln himself stated that he had about one year of formal education. However, he was taught by many different individuals. He loved to read and learn from any books he could get his hands on. On November 4,  1842, Lincoln married  Mary Todd. She had grown up in relative wealth. Many historians believe that Todd was mentally unbalanced; she struggled with mental health issues throughout her life and may have suffered from bipolar disorder. The Lincolns had four children, all but one of whom died young. Edward died at age 3 in 1850. Robert Todd grew up to be a politician,  lawyer, and diplomat. William Wallace died at the age of 12. He was the presidents only child to die in the White House. Thomas Tad died at 18. Military Career In 1832, Lincoln enlisted to fight in the Black Hawk War. He was quickly elected captain of a company of volunteers. His company joined regulars under Colonel Zachary Taylor. Lincoln only served 30 days in this capacity and then signed on as a private in the Mounted Rangers. He then joined the Independent Spy Corps. He saw no real action during his short stint in the military. Political Career Lincoln worked as a clerk before joining the military. He ran for the Illinois state legislature and lost in 1832. He was appointed as postmaster of New Salem, Illinois by Andrew Jackson and later elected as a Whig to the state legislature, where he served from 1834 to 1842. Lincoln studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1836. From 1847 to 1849 he served as a U.S. Representative in Congress. He was elected to the state legislature in 1854 but resigned to run for the U.S. Senate. He gave his famous house divided speech after being nominated. Lincoln-Douglas Debates Lincoln debated his opponent for the Senate seat, Stephen Douglas, seven times in what became known as the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. While they agreed on many issues, the two disagreed over the morality of slavery. Lincoln did not believe that slavery should spread any further through the United States, while Douglas argued for popular sovereignty. Lincoln explained that while he was not asking for equality, he believed African-Americans should receive the rights granted to all Americans in the Declaration of Independence: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Lincoln lost the election to Douglas. Presidential Election In 1860, Lincoln was nominated for the presidency by the Republican Party with Hannibal Hamlin as his running mate. He ran on a platform denouncing disunion and calling for an end to slavery in the territories. The Democrats were divided, with Stephen Douglas representing the Democrats and John Breckinridge the National (Southern) Democrats nominee. John Bell ran for the Constitutional Union Party, which took away votes from Douglas. In the end, Lincoln won 40 percent of the popular vote and 180 of the 303 electoral college votes. Since he was in a four-way race, this was enough to ensure his victory. First Presidential Term The main event of Lincolns presidency was the  Civil War,  which lasted from 1861 to 1865.  Eleven states seceded from the Union, and Lincoln firmly believed in the importance of not only defeating the Confederacy but also reuniting North and South to preserve the Union. In September 1862, Lincoln issued the  Emancipation Proclamation. This declaration freed the slaves in all of the Southern states. In 1864, Lincoln promoted  Ulysses S. Grant  to commander of all Union forces. Reelection The Republicans, at this point called the National Union Party, had some concern that Lincoln wouldnt win but still renominated him for a second term with Andrew Johnson as his vice president. Their platform demanded unconditional surrender and an official end to slavery. Challenger George McClellan had been relieved as the head of the Union armies by Lincoln. His platform was that the war was a failure, and Lincoln had taken away too many civil liberties. Lincoln won reelection after the war turned in the Norths favor. In April 1865, Richmond fell and  Confederate General Robert E. Lee  surrendered at  Appomattox Courthouse. In the end, the war was the most costly  in American history and also the bloodiest, with hundreds of thousands of casualties. Slavery was forever ended with the passage of the  Thirteenth Amendment. Death On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated while attending a play at Fords Theater in Washington, D.C. Actor John Wilkes Booth shot him in the back of the head before jumping onto the stage and escaping to Maryland. Lincoln died on April 15 and was buried in Springfield, Illinois. John Parrot / Stocktrek Images / Getty Images On April 26, Booth was found hiding in a barn, which was set on fire. He was then shot and killed. Eight conspirators were punished for their roles in the plot to kill the president. Legacy Lincoln is considered by many scholars to be one of the most accomplished and successful presidents in United States history. He is credited with holding the Union together and leading the North to victory in the Civil War. Furthermore, his actions led to the emancipation of African-Americans from the bonds of slavery. Sources Donald, David Herbert.  Lincoln. Niagara, 1996.Gienapp, William E.  Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America: a Biography. Oxford University Press, 2002.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crisis - Essay Example We were together again during college and shared the same apartment. It was once again a traumatic experience to have her leave the apartment to live with her boyfriend first and eventually get married. Even though we were older but the trauma of separation remained the same. It gradually dawned that one has to accept certain situations in life. I had to console myself that she was happy and leading a fulfilling life. Even though we now live in different states, we just have talked to each other every single day. We still panic the moment we hear of the other being unwell or in trouble. We still share moments of joy and sadness but the separation has left an indelible impression on my mind. Another traumatic experience that I had was when I used to visit my cousin working at an abortion clinic. I was quite young at that time and the word ‘abortion’ itself sent shivers to the body. This was the most significant existential crisis in my life. My visits were just to spend time with my cousin but the pro-lifers who came there thought I was there to get a procedure. I was shocked, to say the least when I came to know of this. I initially tried to ignore the gossip and allegations but gradually realized the severity of the situation. I realized the pro-lifers meant business when they decided to burn the clinic down if I were treated. I decided to stop visiting the clinic as this would put my cousin in trouble as well. Soon after I stopped visiting the clinic, I came to know that they had actually carried out the threat and burnt the clinic down.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

THE COLLAPSE OF THE HALIFAX BANK OF SCOTLAND, AND THE SUBSEQUENT Essay

THE COLLAPSE OF THE HALIFAX BANK OF SCOTLAND, AND THE SUBSEQUENT RESPONSE OF THE UK AUTHORITIES - Essay Example HBOS formation took place in the year 2001 as a causal resulting from the merger of both Halifax and the Bank of Scotland. The former’s position towards mortgages and the latter’s bravery in corporate lending that was to create a balanced Big Five Bank. In the year 2001, it had a total assets summing to 275 billion pounds, much bigger than that of its ultimate rescuer Lloyds and approximately three-quarters as big as Barclays and the Royal Bank of Scotland (O’sullivan & Kinsella 2013, p. 9). This report will highlight the four areas in which this new banking force sowed its destruction seeds. These four areas include aggressive expansion; deluded management; failure of internal controls; and reluctance to heed to the warnings of the FSA, and even allowing the shortcomings of the regulator. The key to the growth of HBOS, as per the findings of the commission, was in accepting of more risks across all the division of the group. The strategy was to ensure a new cultures in the higher echelon of the banking system. This culture was brash and underpinned by the belief that the growing market shares were as a result of a special skills category possessed by the HBOS and lacking to the competitors. The culture effects became even more corrosive when joined with the absence of corporate self–knowledge within the organization top as time elapsed. Tellingly, in October 2007, as the alarm bells rung in banks all over the world, Cumming, the head of HBOS debt-fuelled corporate wing, remarked that people appeared to lose their nerves. They were panicking even to the days testing property environment (Veron 2010, p. 113). Cumming’s corporate division ended up with an impairment of 25 billion pounds, an equivalent to the 20pc of its loan book in 2008, and away out of balance with rival banks. But while the corporate book holes hastened, the rescue by the taxpayers and

Monday, November 18, 2019

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 89

Assignment - Essay Example Then analyzing and interpreting data by tabulating and interpreting in order to draw conclusions of the results is necessary. Finally, preparing the report of the research by including an executive summary, research methods description, discussion of the study results, limitations and concluding as well as recommendation are the required steps in the research (Sontakki, 2010). There are two types of data collection, which are primary and secondary data. In our case, the preferred method is the primary research method of data collection. Exploratory involves focus groups, case studies, customer interviews, projective techniques and ethnographies. In determining what the consumers’ needs, the best method is through exploratory research where through customer interviews and focus groups, necessary information will be obtained concerning Google in Chicago. Moreover, it is to the befit of the customers to give genuine information over the research to conduct. Using customer interviews, projective techniques and focus groups has aided in determining of SWOT analysis. Strengths include product integration, open services and products source, strong portfolio patents, and the primary products are customer and quality experience. Weaknesses include unprofitable products, one income source reliance, and patent litigations. Opportunities are mobile number users’ increment, Google fiber cables, patents obtain via acquisitions and expanding to electronics industry. Threats featured are such as unprofitable products, competition from Microsoft, mobile internet users’ increment and EU antitrust laws (Sontakki, 2010). In the Google ads and consumer needs, the basis for market research project has featured all challenges and solved in accordance to the seven steps. The groups have enabled the company to improve on some

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Effects Of Globalization On China Economics Essay

The Effects Of Globalization On China Economics Essay Globalization is the process of expanding the business into the world markets. It improves the economic growth. It includes the globalization effects to conclude the business in going global. The company entering the new market should select the market first in knowing the investment. It also shows the union of the trade cycles among the economies. Globalization keeps on raising the global phenomena figure. The countries like china benefits the new comers with the Labour costs, working environment, Resources and Customers. Going global increases the integration between the countries and the economies. China is the best option for the newcomers, as they encourage the newcomers into the market in improving the economy. During the last decade poverty is reducing regularly in china. The system in china is ruling by the communist party which rates the corruption as zero throughout the decades. According to(), Globalization facilitates the economic development of the countries involved through increased cross border flows of trade, investment, and financial capital. Firstly, the main positive effect of globalization on china is, the labour costs and working environment. The labour cost in china is completely low all the time when compared to the rest of world. Most of the manufacturing companies all over the world targets china because of their labour costs. The Chinese are the highly emerging economically because of the foreign investments considering the labour costs and manufacturing costs. China consists of many manufacturing countries due to the resources available and labour costs. The labour in china plays major role in the international business investments. The movement of labour from one place to other in china makes flexible to operate in different operational regions. Generally, every day the rural labours working in china crosses 20 millions. The expansion of world trade increases regularly. The global GDP rises by 3.5 % to 8.2% on an average per year statistics. The global production sector is taking the root in the Chinese market. Integration of financial markets is one of the positive effects on the globalization of china. Before globalization, China is very poor and less job opportunities and now it increasing rapidly. Global economy exposure from china will result in the salary cut and job loss based on the global market change. Globalization is leading to use of labours like child workers and prisoners working inhumane conditions. The culture plays the major role in china as the Chinese citizens can be more advantageous than others. The government policies for the Chinese citizens are favourable and for others it differs in starting or investing in the business. The job insecurity in the professional employees started because of the recession and also due to the competition. The globalization on china affects the peoples health in taking the food from Mc donalds and kfc restaurants. The globalization is getting beneficial for the rich to become richer and for poor becoming poorer. The pollution from the many manufacturing industries are affecting the health and causing many diseases. 2. REPORT: INTRODUCTION: Ducati, the Italian manufacturer recently started their business in china with Mr. Handel Lee a Chinese entrepreneur in the large scale retail trade. Ducati started the new generation in motorcycle grand prix in china. MARKETING STRATEGIES: The marketing strategies implemented for the Ducati entry into the Chinese market is done with three strategies. Importing bikes, accessories and spares directly from Italy and planned for opening the company outlets at Beijing and shanghai. They focussed china because of the potential growth expected. The worldwide market has proven the Ducati sales with ultimate results in selling the maximum racing bikes to the world. The second strategy is, they launched the clothing distribution with the collaboration of Three on the bund. They have opened the exclusive store at shanghai to trade Ducati Gear. Ducati Gear is running successfully with the extra ordinary sales in the market they launched. The brand name helps in improving the market sales and strategies in creating, developing and implementing. The third strategy is all about the racing (Grand Prix). The Italian trend is to follow the history set by the manufacturers. At present, Ducati the one and only manufacturer participated in the Moto GP and organised two riding schools in circuits. The two riding schools are located at Beijing and Shanghai where the bikes are provided to enjoy the ride in race. There is no demand for bikes in china, but for creating the new era. 3. THESIS STATEMENT: Brief introduction: The statement shows the positive and negative effects of globalization on china. Analysing and suggesting the way to overcome the effects of globalization on china. There are many positive and negative effects. The positive effects of globalization are to compete with the global markets of the particular product on global scale. It projects the advantage of working market place and benefits the consumers. Because of this, they may or may not do compete with the global markets. The companies also look at the market sectors in which they were better at. It means to say that the labour in china can do better in manufacturing. The labour costs are pretty low in china when compared to the other countries around. The Chinese labour preferably good at the manufacturing sector. The consumer plays the major role in the market. The labour in china may not be good at education but the way they work shows the outcomes very high. SUGGESTIONS: The China Market is getting improved from the recent years because of the foreign investors in the china market. It improves the economy and provides job opportunities for the unemployed in china. As well, the growth rate of manufacturing companies rises rapidly resulting in making the market stable. Recently, some of the companies are facing some of the issues with the government of china as it is communist party. The high level management employees are recruited or brought up from their parent countries without giving an opportunity to the Chinese citizens. The main suggestion is like, no issues on going global on china. There are many advantages than disadvantages in globalization of china. The negative effects are even considered accordingly but they can neutralise the effects on china as the resources can help the business in china. The positive effects increase the economic growth of the country. 4.ARTICLES: Article 1. Topic Effects of globalisation on China. Title of article Policy variations of multinational enterprises labor practices in China Date (current?) 2008 Name of author or organization Kenichiro Chinen, Ruth L. Wang and Chiang Wang Authors credentials: Qualifications, title, employer/affiliations Tutors College of Business Administration, California State University, Sacramento, California, USA Contents (brief summary) Supporters of globalization highlight a major increase in the standard of living for many workers in China while critics argue that the amazing economic growth has led to an increase in pollution and harsh labor conditions in the country. It appears that as firms expand globally and have more overseas experience, they comply with minimum wages, benefits, health insurance, and legal requirements in China Is the article reliable? Yes Why? It has been downloaded from emerald insight article database which is known for trusted research content and also the article points out towards more bibliographic references. Article 2. Topic Effects of globalisation on China. Title of article How Does Globalisation Affect Regional Inequality within A Developing Country? Evidence from China Date (current?) Issue 4 April 2003 Name of author or organization Xiaobo Zhang ;Kevin H. Zhang Authors credentials: Qualifications, title, employer/affiliations Researcher and Author International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Contents (brief summary) This paper develops an empirical method for decomposing the contributions of two major driving forces of globalisation, foreign trade and foreign direct investment (FDI), on regional inequality and applies it to China Is the article reliable? yes Why? The author is working with the research institute and most reviewed and rated article online. REFERENCES: http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=ox7137vOAhsCoi=fndpg=PA103dq=globalization+on+chinaots=i2uup8gFfLsig=bRiYhnchNX6JLqu8iy-cDoS5CSM#v=onepageq=globalization%20on%20chinaf=false

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Story of Jesus Through Matthews Gospel Essay -- God Religion Jesu

The Story of Jesus Through Matthew's Gospel   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Who is this man Jesus? Where was he from? What did he do for others and us? A great source of reference to answer this question would be someone who had direct contact with him in everyday life. Someone who saw the daily wonders he created would be the best source for information. Matthew, the apostle, is believed to have written the gospel of Matthew. He was able to experience firsthand all of the amazing miracles that Jesus performed. God inspired his words, and his gospel relates to the other three gospels in overall context. They were written in different formats and styles, but the overall message and story remains constant throughout all four gospels. This creates a strong reliability that gives confidence in Matthew’s knowledge of Jesus. If the author of the gospel of Matthew was someone other than Matthew, the writings still tell an excellent story of the life of Jesus regardless of who wrote it. Therefore, the story of Jesus can be told through Mat thew and his gospel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Matthew begins his gospel with a genealogy of Jesus that traces his existence back to Abraham. This direct line of heritage back to Abraham shows the fulfillment of God’s promise through Jesus. In Genesis 15:5, God promises Abraham descendants as numerous as the stars. These descendants, who make up the people of Israel, were promised a child to be named Emmanuel (â€Å"God with us†) in Isaiah 7:14. Matthew’s gospel tells how Jesus, the child of God who will be with us forever, fulfills the promise that was given by God many years before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Matthew tells of the birth of Jesus to conclude the first chapter. Jesus surely is the Son of God because Mary conceived him even though she had no knowledge of man. In Matthew 1:20, God spoke to Joseph in a dream through an angel telling him of his intentions for Jesus and his family. Because Matthew tells of this story, he clarifies Jesus’ uniqueness from the beginning. Jesus is the Son of God who fulfills all of God’s promises, and he will change the world forever.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Matthew further depicts Jesus as the Savior of the world when he tells of the wise men coming to visit him as a baby in Bethlehem. The wise men were surely blessed because they took notice of the once in a lifetime miracle that took place in Bethlehem. Matthew 2:6 says, â€Å"for from you shall come a ruler who is to S... ...ically stay with the people for long, so he knew that he must direct them as to what to do in order to keep the message of God alive in the world forever. To conclude the gospel, Matthew records Jesus as saying, â€Å"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.† Jesus gave them the confidence and ability to continue the work of God by blessing them in this way. They carried on his message of the greatness of God for as long as they lived, and also passed it on to the next generation to share with the future. These stories of the works of Jesus written by Matthew tell of a marvelous man, who was God present among everyone on earth. He spoke and acted with wisdom, and his ministry proved that God’s love surpasses everything. Whoever was unfamiliar with Jesus would have an excellent understanding of his life and purpose after reading the gospel of Matthew. The message of the kingdom of God will live on forever through the life of Jesus. Bibliography Bible - New James Version