Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay

Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before you and behind you all at once. Was that the barking of the slavecatchers’ dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small,†¦show more content†¦Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short biographies on some, which he published in 1872. Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those active in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders: â€Å"I have sent via a two o’clock four large and two small hams,† which indicated that four adults and two children were being sent by train from Harrisburg to Philadelphia.† (Wikipedia, Underground Railroad) The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still’s agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety. Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives over the course of the coming week. Some wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending arrival of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to the question of â€Å"Who’s there?† wasShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet War1982 Words   |  8 Pagesthe west Berlin and lost their live on their way to west Berlin, and many peoples’ lost their families’, separated from their family and lost their jobs as well. I also, learned the thousands of people escaped by the hot air balloons, building underground tunnels and breaking the barricades with their cars. All this was costs by the wall which were build and separated many families’ and killed many of them, and their is one good thing about this is that no there was no weapons which were used inRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pageshad walked home before. Yet another characteristic of preoperational children is that they ask a lot of questions. The barrage begins around age three. By about five, they have just about exhausted the adults around them with â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Why† questions signal the emergence of the child’s interest in figuring out why things are the way they are. The Concrete Operational Stage The concrete operational stage lasts from about 7 to about 11 years of age. Concrete operational thought involves using operationsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagessense-making more generally. A description of performance management as an organizational capability (Barney et al. 2001) was given by Ahrens and Chapman (2002). In the restaurant chain that they studied, performance metrics did not produce unequivocal signals for action but formed a potential basis for discussion. In their study they explored in detail the complex ways in which selective attention to diVerent sets of performance measures formed the basis of ongoing trade-oVs between various sources ofRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesClarks left for Chicago, and Langston went to live with James and Mary Reed, his grandmothers friends. Auntie and Uncle Reed treated Langston like the son they never had. They raised a garden, and kept a cow and chickens on their property near the railroad tracks, so for the first time in his life, teenage Langston had plenty to eat. On Sunday, Auntie Reed spent the day at church, but Uncle Reed did not. Weekdays, he worked as a ditch digger for a plumber. On Sundays he washed his work overalls inRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages(Prediction) ................................................................................ 434 Appeal to a Typical Example ....................................................................................................... 435 Argument Based on Signs ............................................................................................................. 437 Causal Inference ...................................................................................................................Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesboth nuclear power generators and atomic weaponry, and they also examine the ways that advances in these enmeshed fields of scientific and technological endeavor became emblematic in the cold war decades of national power and prestige, as well as symbols of modernity itself. They go well beyond the usual focus on the two superpowers INTRODUCTION †¢ 7 to look at â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powersRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesthis cognitive model, both at the individual level and at the level of whole societies. Both kinds of models are very idiosyncratic. The Italian model has a sign like a wave, meaning, â€Å"Come here.† Greek girls cause problems for non-Greek boys by saying â€Å"No† with a nod, not a shake, of their head. In New Zealand you can do one kind of V-sign but never the other. Americans look posh when they look neat; Europeans look posh when they look as if they’ve just come through a hedge backwards. A very fineRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesthis cognitive model, both at the individual level and at the level of whole societies. Both kinds of models are very idiosyncratic. The Italian model has a sign like a wave, meani ng, â€Å"Come here.† Greek girls cause problems for non-Greek boys by saying â€Å"No† with a nod, not a shake, of their head. In New Zealand you can do one kind of V-sign but never the other. Americans look posh when they look neat; Europeans look posh when they look as if they’ve just come through a hedge backwards. A very fineRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesits members’ responses and defines what an organization can or is willing to do. Chapter 2 Strategic Human Resource Planning 43 The culture of an organization is seen in the norms of expected behaviors, values, philosophies, rituals, and symbols used by its employees. Culture evolves over a period of time. Only if an organization has a history in which people have shared experiences for years does a culture stabilize. A relatively new firm, such as a business existing for less than two yearsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe injured. Although shaken from the crash, the survivors initially were confident they would be found. These feelings gradually gave way to despair, as search and rescue teams failed to find the wreckage. With the passing of several weeks and no sign of rescue in sight, the remaining passengers decided to mount several expeditions to determine the best way to escape. The most physically fit were chosen to go on the expeditions, as the thin mountain air and the deep snow made the trips extremely

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.